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AC Single Phase Motor

Electrician Trade Theory, Module-4

AC Single Phase Motor


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Q1: What is the working principle of single phase induction motor?

  • Lenz's law
  • Joule's law
  • Faraday's laws of electrolysis
  • Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction

Q2: What is the name of single phase motor?

single phase motor diagram

  • Permanent capacitor motor
  • Induction start capacitor run motor
  • Capacitor start capacitor run motor
  • Capacitor start Induction run motor

Q3: What is the working principle of split phase motor?

  • Lenz's law
  • Joule's law
  • Faraday's laws of electrolysis
  • Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction

Q4: Which type of single phase motor is illustrated?

single phase motor illustration

  • Universal motor
  • Permanent capacitor motor
  • Capacitor start induction run motor
  • Capacitor start capacitor run motor

Q5: Which type of A.C single phase motor is classified under commutator motor type?

  • Stepper motor
  • Repulsion motor
  • Shaded pole motor
  • Permanent capacitor motor

Q6: Which method is adopted to start the single phase induction motor?

  • Split phase method
  • Varying supply voltage method
  • Reversal of input supply terminals
  • Reversal of running coil connection

Q7: What is the type of A.C single phase motor?

AC single phase motor diagram

  • Permanent capacitor motor
  • Capacitor start capacitor run motor
  • Induction start induction run motor
  • Capacitor start induction run motor

Q8: What is the purpose of the capacitor (C) in centrifugal switch speed control method of universal motor?

capacitor in centrifugal switch speed control method of universal motor

  • Maintain constant speed
  • Improve the power factor
  • Protect from the over loading
  • Reduce the sparks on the contacts

Q9: Which type of winding wire is used for rewinding submersible pumps?

  • PVC covered copper wire
  • Super enamelled copper wire
  • Single cotton covered copper wire
  • Double cotton covered copper wire

Q10: Which type of AC single phase motor having low starting torque?

  • Induction start induction run motor
  • Capacitor start induction run motor
  • Capacitor start capacitor run motor
  • Resistance start induction run motor

Q11: What is the function of centrifugal switch in single phase motors?

  • Maintain constant speed
  • Break the starting winding
  • Break the running winding
  • Protect the motor from over loading

Q12: Which is the application of universal motor?

  • Jet pump
  • Food mixer
  • Teleprinter
  • Compressor

Q13: Which single phase motor is fitted with wound rotor?

  • Repulsion motor
  • Shaded pole motor
  • Permanent capacitor motor
  • Capacitor start capacitor run motor

Q14: What is the relation between running winding and starting winding of a single phase induction motor with respect to resistance?

  • Both resistances will be equal
  • Running winding is less, starting winding more
  • Running winding is more, starting winding less
  • Running winding is less, starting winding infinity

Q15: What is the function of the part marked as x in shaded pole motor?

part marked as x in shaded pole motor

  • Increase the efficiency
  • Maintain constant speed
  • Initiate the rotor movement
  • Strengthen the magnetic field

Q16: How the direction of rotation of a capacitor start induction run motor is reversed?

  • By changing the supply terminals
  • By changing the capacitor connections
  • By interchanging main winding terminals
  • By interchanging both main and auxiliary winding terminals

Q17: Which single phase motor tapped field speed control method is employed?

  • Universal motor
  • Shaded pole motor
  • Capacitor start induction run motor
  • Capacitor start capacitor run motor

Q18: Which type of single phase induction motor is used in food mixer?

  • Universal motor
  • Repulsion motor
  • Shaded pole motor
  • Permanent capacitor motor

Q19: What is the angular displacement between starting and running winding of a single phase induction motor?

  • 45 electrical degree
  • 60 electrical degree
  • 90 electrical degree
  • 120 electrical degree

Q20: Why the hysteresis motor is suitable for sound recording instruments?

  • Small in size
  • High efficiency
  • Noiseless operation
  • Less error operation

Q21: Which motor is preferred for domestic water pumps?

  • Universal Motor
  • Repulsion motor
  • Shaded pole motor
  • Capacitor start motor

Q22: Which type of motor has relatively small starting torque?

  • Universal motor
  • Capacitor start capacitor run motor
  • Capacitor start induction run motor
  • Resistance start induction run motor

Q23: What is the function of centrifugal switch in split phase motor?

  • Protects from over current
  • Maintains constant speed
  • Protect the motor from over loading
  • Make and break the starting winding from supply

Q24: How to produce starting torque in a shaded pole fan motor?

  • Using rings on poles
  • Using capacitor on winding circuits
  • Interchanging cage rotor windings by switch
  • Interchanging the field coil windings by switch

Q25: What is the reason to use a permanent capacitor in fan motor circuit?

  • Speed regulation
  • Lower power consumption
  • Splitting of phase for torque
  • Controlling electrical interference

Q26: Which motor is having half coil winding?

  • Mixer
  • Grinder
  • Ceiling fan
  • Washing machine

Q27: Why running winding is placed in the bottom of the core?

  • To get low resistance
  • To get low inductance
  • To get high resistance
  • To get high inductance

Q28: Calculate the slot distance for a ceiling fan having 28 slots, 14 poles, 14 coils in half coil connection?

  • 90°
  • 120°
  • 180°
  • 240°

Q29: What is the application of shaded pole motor?

  • Hair dryer
  • Ceiling fan
  • Wet grinder
  • Washing machine

Q30: Which type of single phase motor is used for hard disk drives?

  • Stepper motor
  • Repulsion motor
  • Hysteresis motor
  • Reluctance motor

Q31: What is the function of centrifugal switch used in capacitor start, capacitor run induction motor?

  • Disconnect the running winding after reached 75% to 80% speed
  • Disconnect the starting winding after reached 75% to 80% speed
  • Disconnect the starting capacitor after reached 75% to 80% speed
  • Disconnect the starting and running winding after reached 75% to 80% speed

Q32: Which type of single phase motor is having very high starting torque than any other type of single phase motor?

  • Universal motor
  • Reluctance motor
  • Repulsion start induction run motor
  • Capacitor start induction run motor

Q33: Where the capacitor is connected in a single phase permanent capacitor motor?

  • In series with starting winding
  • In series with running winding
  • in parallel with starting winding
  • In parallel with running winding

Q34: Which motor is used in table fan?

  • Universal motor
  • Shaded pole motor
  • Eddy current motor
  • Permanent capacitor motor

Q35: What is the effect, if coil group connection is wrongly connected in a single phase motor rewinding?

  • Motor runs slowly
  • Motor will not run
  • Motor runs in very high speed
  • Motor runs and takes more current at no load

Q36: What is the effect in a repulsion motor, if the magnetic axis shifted to another side?

repulsion motor

  • Direction of rotation will change
  • Direction of rotation remains same
  • Motor speed increases from rated speed
  • Motor speed will reduce from rated speed

Q37: What is the effect if the centrifugal switch is not disconnected after the motor starts?

  • Motor will run normally
  • Motor will stop immediately
  • Starting winding will burn out
  • Motor will run very slow speed

Q38: How the direction of rotation of repulsion motors is to be reversed?

  • By shifting the brush-axis
  • By interchanging the supply terminals
  • By changing the main winding terminals.
  • By changing the compensating winding terminals

Q39: Why a capacitor is connected across centrifugal switch in the centrifugal switch speed control method?

  • To maintain constant speed
  • To protect from over loading
  • To improve the power factor
  • To reduce the sparks in contacts

Q40: What is the effect, if some slots in a split phase motor left out without winding after completion of concentric winding?

  • Works normally
  • Reduction in speed
  • Reduction in torque
  • Runs with very high speed

Q41: How the radio interference can be suppressed in centrifugal switch method of speed control of universal motor?

  • By connecting capacitor across centrifugal switch
  • By connecting capacitor in series with centrifugal switch
  • By adding compensating winding with armature
  • By connecting an inductor in series with centrifugal switch

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