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Friction

Workshop Calculation and Science, Module-1

Friction


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Q1: Which is the law of friction?

  • Frictional force is independent of the area and shape of the contacting surfaces.
  • Frictional force is inversely proportional to the normal reaction.
  • Frictional force acts in the same direction as motion.
  • Frictional force is not dependent on the nature of the contacting surfaces.

Q2: What is the direction of frictional force against a moving object?

  • Inclined to the object.
  • Opposite to the direction of motion.
  • Parallel to the object.
  • Perpendicular to the object.

Q3: Which force is directly proportional to the normal reaction between contacting surfaces?

  • Pulling force.
  • Pushing force.
  • Frictional force.
  • Allied force.

Q4: Which one of the following acts between wheels and roads that enables vehicles to move?

  • Friction.
  • Corrosion.
  • Erosion.
  • Motion.

Q5: Which is an example of useful friction?

  • Rings in the cylinder.
  • Crankshaft bearings.
  • Wheel hub bearings.
  • Brake shoe lining.

Q6: Which is an example of wasteful friction?

  • Rear axle gear.
  • Tyres on the floor.
  • Brake shoe lining.
  • Clutch lining.

Q7: On what does frictional force depend?

  • Type of metals.
  • Contact surfaces.
  • Quantity of contacting metals.
  • Quality of metals.

Q8: How is the coefficient of friction expressed?

  • It is expressed as the ratio of force and area.
  • It is the ratio between frictional force and normal reaction.
  • It is the ratio between normal reaction and the mass of the object.
  • It is expressed as the ratio of weight and normal reaction.

Q9: What is the formula to find the coefficient of friction?

  • \(\mu = F \times W\)
  • \(\mu = \frac{F}{W}\)
  • \(\mu = \frac{R}{W}\)
  • \(\mu = \frac{W}{F}\)

Q10: Which symbol is used to denote the coefficient of friction?

  • \(\alpha\) (Alpha)
  • \(\mu\) (Mu)
  • \(\beta\) (Beta)
  • \(\gamma\) (Gamma)

Q11: What kind of friction occurs if two objects are in contact at rest?

  • Sliding friction.
  • Rolling friction.
  • Static friction.
  • Angular friction.

Q12: Which is the correct statement?

  • Limiting friction is equal to sliding friction.
  • Rolling friction is more than sliding friction.
  • Sliding friction is always less than limiting friction.
  • Limiting friction is always less than sliding friction.

Q13: What is the formula to find the force if the object just moves up the plane?

  • \(\frac{W\left(\sin \theta - \phi\right)}{\cos \phi}\)
  • \(\frac{W\left(\sin \theta + \phi\right)}{\cos \phi}\)
  • \(\frac{W\left(\sin \theta + \phi\right)}{\sin \phi}\)
  • \(\frac{W\left(\cos \theta + \phi\right)}{\cos \phi}\)

Q14: Which angle is called the angle of friction?

angle of friction

  • Angle – FOS
  • Angle – ROS
  • Angle – POS
  • Angle – ROF

Q15: What is the coefficient of friction if the angle of friction is \(\theta \)?

  • \(\sin \theta\)
  • \(\cos \theta\)
  • \(\tan \theta\)
  • \(\cot \theta\)

Q16: What denotes the letter 'R' in the given figure?

normal reaction

  • Force
  • Resistance
  • Load
  • Normal reaction

Q17: What is the purpose of a lubricant?

  • To increase the pressure
  • To increase friction
  • To reduce friction
  • To reduce pressure

Q18: What type of lubricant is used in wick feed lubrication system?

  • Lub-oil
  • Grease
  • Coolant
  • Cutting oil

Q19: Which lubrication system is provided with a ring oiler to splash lub-oil continuously around the parts?

  • Gravity feed system
  • Pressure feed system
  • Splash feed system
  • Force feed system

Q20: Which one is the three types of lubrication system in general use?

  • Force feed system, speed feed system, frictional feed system
  • Velocity feed system, Speed feed system, Frictional feed system
  • Gravity feed system, force feed system, splash feed system
  • Splash feed system, Frictional force system, Speed feed system

Q21: Which lubrication system employs oil holes in the machines?

  • Gravity feed system
  • Force feed system
  • Splash feed system
  • Velocity feed system

Q22: What is the name of the lubrication system?

wick feed

  • Oil cup
  • Wick feed
  • Manual screw down
  • Ring oiling

Q23: Which is used to reduce the friction in machine parts?

  • Kerosine
  • Petrol
  • Water
  • Lubricants

Q24: Which is the main purpose of using the lubricant oil in engine moving parts?

  • To increase the efficiency
  • To reduce friction
  • To improve carrying capacity
  • To improve the durability

Q25: Which is the correct statement?

  • Lubricants acts to prevent corrosion
  • Lubricants acts as a seal
  • Lubricants acts as a fuel
  • Lubricants acts as a filter

Q26: What causes the efficiency of a machine by maintaining the lubrication?

  • Increases
  • Decreases
  • Remains same
  • Does not affected

Q27: What is the name of the instrument used for lubrication?

T-handle pressure gun

  • Oil-can
  • Automatic hydraulic- Type pressure gun
  • T-handle pressure gun
  • Pressure grease gun

Q28: Which principle of lubrication can be employed?

Gravity feed system

  • Pressure feed system
  • Splash feed system
  • Gravity feed system
  • Force feed system

Q29: Which way the coolant acts as a lubricant?

  • To carrry away dust
  • To carry away the heat
  • To carry away mositure
  • To carry away dryness

Q30: What is the force required to move a body of mass 1000 kg if the co-efficient of friction is 0.4 (assume 1kg = 10 N)?

  • 4000 N
  • 400 N
  • 40 N
  • 4 N

Q31: What is the co-efficient of friction if a force of 30 N is required to move a body of mass 35 kg (Assume 1kg=10N)?

  • 8.57
  • 0.082
  • 0.0857
  • 0.0085

Q32: What is weight of an object could be moved by a force of 30 kg if co-efficient of friction is 0.0125?

  • 80 kg
  • 2430 kg
  • 72000 kg
  • 2400 kg

Q33: What is the angle of inclination if a weight of 150 kg is in equilibrium and the value of \(\mu\) is 0.5773?

  • \(30^\circ\)
  • \(45^\circ\)
  • \(60^\circ\)
  • \(90^\circ\)

Q34: How much force is required to just slide a 20 kg object lying on a horizontal table if the \(\mu\) is 0.2?

  • 2 kg
  • 3 kg
  • 4 kg
  • 5 kg

Q35: What is the force required to move a 20 kg object with a co-efficient of friction is 0.24?

  • 4.8 kg
  • 0.48 kg
  • 0.048 kg
  • 0.0048 kg

Q36: What is co-efficient of friction for pulling a load of 400 kg by a force of 40 kg?

  • 0.01
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
  • 0.02

Q37: How much will be the co-efficient of friction for moving a body of mass 80 kg by a force of 40 kg on a horizontal surface?

  • 0.05
  • 0.5
  • 0.65
  • 0.45

Q38: How much will be the weight of a body which will be moved by a horizontal force of 50 kg against a frictional resistance of 0.25?

  • 150 kg
  • 200 kg
  • 250 kg
  • 300 kg

Q39: What will be the approximate angle of inclination of an object if the co-efficient of friction \(\mu = 0.84\)?

  • \(60^\circ\)
  • \(45^\circ\)
  • \(40^\circ\)
  • \(30^\circ\)

Q40: What is the work done to move a body of mass 60 kg to a distance of 5 meters, if the co-efficient if friction between body and the plane is 0.2?

  • 12 kg
  • 60 kg
  • 12 m-kg
  • 60 m-kg

Q41: How much will be the work done in moving a 10 kg object resting on a horizontal plane through a distance of 10 meter (assume \(\mu = 0.15\))?

  • 1.5 m-kg
  • 15 m-kg
  • 0.15 m-kg
  • 150 m-kg

Q42: How much force is required to stop a vehicle of mass 1000 kg running on a road with coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is 0.4?

  • 3000 kg
  • 450 kg
  • 350 kg
  • 400 kg

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