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Circuit Breakers and Relays

Electrician Trade Theory, Module-13

Circuit Breakers and Relays


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Q1: Which circuit breaker is installed along with wiring circuit against leakage current protection?

  • OCB
  • MCB
  • ELCB
  • MCCB

Q2: Which relay hold their contacts in position after power is cutoff?

  • Read relay
  • Current relay
  • Voltage relay
  • Latching relay

Q3: What is the name of circuit breaker?

Air blast circuit breaker

  • Oil circuit breaker
  • Air blast circuit breaker
  • Vacuum circuit breaker
  • Air break circuit breaker

Q4: How the rupturing capacity of circuit breaker is rated?

  • KV
  • KW
  • MVA
  • KVAR

Q5: What is the pick-up voltage in a over voltage relay indicated?

  • Working voltage of relay
  • Maximum voltage rating of relay
  • Minimum voltage rating of relay
  • Minimum voltage to start the relay

Q6: What is the function of Buchholz relay in power transformer?

  • Over load and short circuit protection
  • Over voltage and earth fault protection
  • Open circuit and earth fault protection
  • Open circuit and over voltage protection

Q7: Which type of load is protected by 'G' series MCB?

  • Ovens
  • Geysers
  • Air conditioners
  • General lighting systems

Q8: Which type of relay is used in both A.C and D.C supply?

  • Reed relay
  • Impulse relay
  • Thermal relay
  • Clapper-type armature relay

Q9: Which circuit breaker is used as a switch and protective device in the domestic wiring circuit?

  • Air circuit breaker
  • Miniature circuit breaker
  • Moulded case circuit breaker
  • Earth Leakage circuit breaker

Q10: What is the purpose of trip coil used in circuit breakers?

  • Easy operation
  • Remote operation
  • Accurate operation
  • Emergency operation

Q11: What is the function of relay to the breaking operation of circuit breaker in control circuit?

  • Sensing the fault quantities
  • Analyzing the condition of breaker
  • Controlling the Speed in case of fault
  • Interpreting the fault situation to operate breaker

Q12: What is the effect, if the test button marked as 'X' is closed permanently in ELCB?

ELCB diagram with test button X

  • Circuit trips intermittently
  • Circuit functions normally
  • Circuit switch off completely
  • Circuit will not trip on leakage

Q13: What is the defect in an air circuit breaker, if trips intermittently on loading?

  • Incorrect setting of relay
  • Excessive heat
  • Insufficient air pressure
  • Line voltage is too high

Q14: What is the defect in a oil circuit breaker if the oil heats up excessively?

  • Line voltage is too high
  • Excessive load
  • Poor dielectric strength
  • Defective tripping mechanism

Q15: What is the cause for the defect if phase to ground fault on the transmission line?

  • Components failure
  • Insulation failure
  • Human error
  • Fuse failure

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